Otázka: Education in GB, USA and Czech Republic
Jazyk: Angličtina
Přidal(a): Maja93
Structure of the Anglo-american educational system (stages, types of schools)
|
Great Britain |
USA |
Czech Republic |
|
|
MŠ |
Nursery |
Kindergarten |
Nursery |
|
ZŠ |
Primary |
Elementary |
Primary |
|
SŠ |
Secondary |
High |
High/Secondary |
|
Maturita |
GCSE |
High school diploma |
School-leaving exam |
|
VŠ |
University |
College |
University |
|
Poplatky |
fees |
free |
Fees/free |
a) Great Britain:
Nursery school– 3-5 years old
- free
- optional
Primary school – 5-11 years old
Two forms:
- infant school – 5-8 years old
- junior school – 8-11 years old
- obligation – you must go there
- three core subjects – English, Math, Science
- Lot of additional subjects – design, history, geography, music, art…
Secondary school – 11-16 or 11-18 years old
- (you don´t need to take) any exams, it depends on your primary school results
Types:
- grammar school
- classical school
- prepare for university
- secondary technical school
- technical subjects
- at the age of 16:
- graduate from school – take GCSE (5-7 subjects)
- 16–18 college of sixth form – A level exams – higher academic exams
- students who gain good results can choose higher education
- college of further education
- technical
- general
- vocational training – preparation for (special) professional exams
University 18 – ?
- university
- polytechnic (technical school)
- college of education (higher school)
- more than 150 fields (subjects)
- Degrees:
- Bachelor (BA – Bachelor of Art, Bc – Bachelor of science) – 3-4 years
- Master 1-2 years
- Title of Doctor – 2-3 years
b) USA
Kindergarten 4-5 years old
- Prepare children for other study (play games, learn numbers, letters…)
Elementary school 5 years old – a fifth or sixth form (12 years old)
- in some states isn´t middle school- elementary until 8th form (15 years old)
- subjects – math, history, geography, music, art, physics education
Middle school 6-8 form
High school 8-12 form
- lot of elective subject
- ended by SAT – for all USA
- base for exams to college
Types:
- academic – preparation for college
- vocational – fits them for employment or for further training in various fields
- general combines – combination
c) Czech Republic
- Nursery 3-6 years old – prepare children for primary school
Primary school
Two forms:
- first form – 6-11 years old
- second form – 11-15 years old
- all subjects are obliged
- in the end of every single year students receive reports
Secondary (high) school 15-19 years old
Types:
- grammar school – 4 years – continue of primary school –
- graduate from school – school-leaving exam (4 subjects-2 national+2profile)
- high school – 4 years – special subjects (art, technical…)
- graduate from school – school-leaving exam (2 national sbj+ some profile sbj.)
- prepare you for certain university field
- training centre – 3 years
- preparation for a job (cooking, bricklayer-zedník)
- in the end of every single year students receive reports
- conservatory – art, music
University (college)
- Bachelor – 3 years
- Master – 2 years
- Doctor – 3-8 years
- Graduation from school – Graduation ceremony
