Otázka: Liberec Region (My region)
Jazyk: Angličtina
Přidal(a): Ludmila Jakubová
BASIC FACTS
- The Liberec region is located in North Bohemia and is divided into 4 districts: Liberec, Jablonec nad Nisou, Semily, and Česká Lípa.
- It is the 2nd smallest region in the Czech Republic.
- It shares borders with the Ústí nad Labem region, the Hradec Králové region, and the Central Bohemian region.
- It also shares international borders with Poland and Germany.
- The capital and largest city is Liberec.
- The population is about 440,000 people.
GEOGRAPHY
- The region’s landscape includes the Jizera Mountains and part of the Krkonoše Mountains.
- The highest peak is Kotel.
- The longest river is the Jizera.
- The biggest dams are: Josefův Důl, Liberec Dam, Harcov, and Mšeno, which is popular for swimming.
- There are also waterfalls, such as Mumlava and Černý Potok.
- Lake Mácha is popular because of the Czech poet Karel Hynek Mácha, who reflected the beauty of this area in his work.
ECONOMY/PRODUCTION
- The Liberec region has a diverse economy.
- Key industries are automotive manufacturing (car factories), textile production, and glassmaking/jewelery (ablonec nad Nisou and Harrachov).
- Innovative technology companies and research institutions are present.
- The Technical University of Liberec supports new technologies and economic growth.
SPORT
- Winter sports are very popular in the Liberec region since the climate is cold and frosty in winter.
- Tourists like to visit ski resorts in winter and go cycling in summer.
- The most popular activities are cross-country and downhill skiing, hiking, and rock climbing.
EDUCATION
- The Liberec region offers many educational institutions, such as public and private primary and secondary schools, grammar schools, vocational schools, art schools, and one university, which is called the Technical University of Liberec. It offers many specializations in mechanical engineering, architecture, art, economy, and education.
HOT SPOTS
- Cities:
- Liberec: Many historic buildings, shopping centers, museums, and galleries are located there. You can also enjoy the F.X. Šalda Theatre, the zoo, or the botanical garden. The most significant landmark is Ještěd, which is actually a television transmitter and a hotel, designed by Karel Hubáček.
- Jablonec: There is the Museum of Glass and Jewelry and also the Czech Mint, which produces and sells coins, medallions, and investment-related products.
- Turnov: The Museum of the Bohemian Paradise can be found there.
- Nový Bor: The Glasswork Museum is located there.
- Železný Brod: An old glass-producing town, so the Glass Museum can be found there as well.
- Nature:
- Bohemian Paradise: A protected landscape with beautiful forests and rocks.
- Lord’s Rock: A natural landmark that resembles a pipe organ.
- Jablonec Dam: A water dam suitable for swimming on summer days.
- Many castles: Bezděz, Kost, Lemberk, Frýdlant, Zákupy, Sychrov, and Sloup Castle, which is special because it is situated inside a freestanding rock.
CULTURE AND TRADITIONS
- The Liberec region has a rich cultural heritage.
- Many festivals and events celebrate local customs, music, and folklore.
- The Jablonec nad Nisou Glass Festival is famous for beautiful glass products.
- Traditional crafts include lace-making and pottery.
- Folk dance and music groups perform at local events.
TOURISM
- Tourism is important in the Liberec region.
- Attractions include Ještěd Tower, Bohemian Paradise, and ski resorts.
- Outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and water sports are popular.
- The region is a year-round destination for tourists.
TRANSPORTATION
- The Liberec region has a good transportation network.
- Connected by road and rail to other parts of the Czech Republic and neighboring countries.
- Liberec has a modern public transportation system with trams and buses.
- Proximity to international borders facilitates cross-border travel and trade.
ENVIRONMENT
- The Liberec region is committed to environmental protection.
- Several protected areas and nature reserves preserve unique flora and fauna.
- Efforts to promote renewable energy sources and reduce pollution.
- Environmental education programs raise awareness about conservation.
