Moravian-Silesian Region – maturitní otázka

 

Otázka: Moravian-Silesian Region (My region)

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Terkusai

 

BASIC FACTS

  • The Moravian-Silesian Region is located in the northeastern part of the Czech Republic.
  • It borders Poland and Slovakia.
  • The region is divided into 6 districts: Bruntál, Frýdek-Místek, Karviná, Nový Jičín, Opava, and Ostrava-City.
  • The population is about 1.2 million people.
  • The capital of the region is Ostrava.

 

GEOGRAPHY

  • The region’s landscape includes the Beskydy Mountains, the Jeseníky Mountains, and the Ostrava Basin.
  • The highest peak is Praděd in the Jeseníky Mountains.
  • The longest river is the Odra.
  • The region has several natural parks and protected areas, including the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area.

 

HISTORY

  • The region has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times.
  • Ostrava was first mentioned in historical records in the 13th century.
  • The region is known for its historical sites, including the Hukvaldy Castle and the Hradec nad Moravicí Castle.
  • The region played a significant role in the industrial development of the Czech Republic.

 

PRODUCTION

  • The Moravian-Silesian Region is known for its industrial production, particularly in the steel, machinery, and automotive industries.
  • The region is home to several large factories and manufacturing plants, including the Třinec Iron and Steel Works.
  • The region also has a strong agricultural sector, with the cultivation of cereals, vegetables, and fruit.

 

SPORT

  • The region offers many opportunities for sports and outdoor activities.
  • Popular sports include football, ice hockey, cycling, and hiking.
  • The region has several sports clubs and facilities, including the FC Baník Ostrava football club and the HC Vítkovice Ridera ice hockey team.

 

EDUCATION

  • The Moravian-Silesian Region has a wide range of educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, grammar schools, vocational schools, and higher education institutions.
  • The region is home to the Technical University of Ostrava, which offers various specializations in science, engineering, and social sciences.

 

INTERESTING PLACES

  • Ostrava: The capital city with attractions such as the Lower Vítkovice industrial area, the Ostrava Zoo, and the Landek Park mining museum.
  • Hukvaldy: A village known for the Hukvaldy Castle and its connection to the composer Leoš Janáček.
  • Frýdek-Místek: A town with historical architecture and the Basilica of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary.
  • Opava: A town known for its beautiful parks and the Silesian Museum.
  • Beskydy Mountains: A popular destination for hiking, skiing, and nature walks.

 

FAMOUS PERSONALITIES

  • Leoš Janáček: A renowned composer born in Hukvaldy, known for his operas and orchestral works.
  • Sigmund Freud: The father of psychoanalysis, born in Příbor, near the Moravian-Silesian Region.
  • Emil Zátopek: A legendary long-distance runner, born in Kopřivnice, near the Moravian-Silesian Region.

 

CULTURE AND TRADITIONS

  • The Moravian-Silesian Region has a rich cultural heritage with many festivals and events celebrating local customs, music, and folklore.
  • The region hosts various cultural events, including the Colours of Ostrava music festival and the Janáček May International Music Festival.
  • Traditional crafts such as pottery and lace-making are still practiced in the region.

 

TOURISM

  • Tourism is an important sector in the Moravian-Silesian Region.
  • The region attracts visitors with its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.
  • Popular tourist destinations include Ostrava, Hukvaldy, and the Beskydy Mountains.
  • The region offers a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and skiing, making it a year-round destination for tourists.

 

TRANSPORTATION

  • The Moravian-Silesian Region has a well-developed transportation network.
  • The region is connected to other parts of the Czech Republic and neighboring countries by road and rail.
  • The proximity to Poland and Slovakia facilitates cross-border travel and trade.

 

ENVIRONMENT

  • The Moravian-Silesian Region is committed to environmental protection and sustainability.
  • There are several protected areas and nature reserves that aim to preserve the region’s unique flora and fauna.
  • Efforts are also being made to promote renewable energy sources and reduce pollution.
  • Environmental education programs are available to raise awareness about the importance of conservation.

 

FILMS SHOT IN THE REGION

  • The Painted Bird: Some scenes were filmed in the Beskydy Mountains.
  • Anthropoid: Filming took place in various locations in the region, including the town of Ostrava.
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