Otázka: Young People and Their Lifestyle

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Terkusa

The lifestyle of young people today is shaped by various factors, including technology, social trends, and global events. Understanding their interests, challenges, and the impact of technology helps us appreciate the complexities of their lives and the ways they navigate the modern world.

Let’s explore the key aspects of their lifestyle.

Interests and Activities

Technology and Social Media:

• Young people are the first generation to grow up with smartphones and social media. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat are integral to their daily lives.
• Social media is used for communication, entertainment, and self-expression. It allows young people to connect with peers and share their experiences.

Hobbies and Leisure:

• Popular hobbies include gaming, watching movies and TV shows, listening to music, and participating in sports.
• Many young people are also interested in creative activities such as photography, art, and writing.

Education and Career:

• Education is a significant focus for young people, with many pursuing higher education to achieve their career goals.
• There is a growing interest in fields like technology, environmental science, and social justice.

Challenges

Mental Health:

• Mental health is a major concern for young people. Issues such as anxiety, depression, and stress are prevalent.
• The pressure to succeed academically and socially can contribute to mental health challenges.

Economic Uncertainty:

• Young people face economic challenges, including job insecurity and the high cost of living.
• The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues, leading to concerns about future career prospects.

Social Issues:

• Young people are increasingly aware of and engaged in social issues such as climate change, racial equality, and gender rights.
• They often participate in activism and advocacy to promote positive change.

Impact of Technology

Digital Natives:

• Young people are considered digital natives, having grown up with technology as an integral part of their lives.
• They are adept at using digital tools for learning, communication, and entertainment.

Online Communities:

• Online communities provide a sense of belonging and support. Young people can connect with others who share similar interests and experiences.
• These communities can be a source of positive influence but also pose risks such as cyberbullying and misinformation.

Health and Well-being:

• Technology has both positive and negative impacts on health. While it provides access to information and resources, excessive screen time can affect physical and mental health.
• Young people are encouraged to balance their online and offline activities to maintain overall well-being.

Otázka: Charities

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Terkusai

Charities are organizations that aim to improve the lives of people and communities through various forms of aid and support. They operate in many fields, including healthcare, education, disaster relief, and environmental conservation.

Types of Charities

Healthcare Charities

• Medical Research: Funding research for diseases like cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s. Example: American Cancer Society.
• Patient Support: Providing support and care for patients. Example: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.
• Health Education: Raising awareness about health issues and promoting healthy lifestyles. Example: British Heart Foundation.

Educational Charities

• Scholarships: Offering financial aid to students for higher education. Example: The Gates Scholarship.
• School Supplies: Providing essential materials for underprivileged schools. Example: Kids In Need Foundation.
• Literacy Programs: Promoting reading and writing skills among children and adults. Example: Room to Read.

Disaster Relief Charities

• Emergency Response: Providing immediate assistance during natural disasters. Example: Red Cross.
• Rebuilding Efforts: Assisting in the reconstruction of affected areas. Example: Habitat for Humanity.
• Preparedness Programs: Educating communities on how to prepare for disasters. Example: GlobalGiving.

Environmental Charities

• Conservation Efforts: Protecting wildlife and natural habitats. Example: World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
• Climate Action: Addressing climate change through advocacy and projects. Example: Greenpeace.
• Sustainable Practices: Promoting eco-friendly practices in communities. Example: The Nature Conservancy.

How Charities Operate

Funding and Donations

• Charities rely on donations from individuals, corporations, and governments.
• Fundraising events and campaigns are crucial for generating financial support.

Volunteer Work

• Many charities depend on volunteers who offer their time and skills.
• Volunteers can help in various activities, from administrative work to field operations.

Programs and Services

• Charities design and implement programs to address specific issues.
• Services can include healthcare, education, shelter, and food distribution.

Importance of Charities

Social Impact

• Charities play a critical role in supporting vulnerable populations.
• They help address social inequalities and provide essential services.

Community Building

• By bringing people together for a common cause, charities strengthen communities.
• They foster a spirit of cooperation and compassion among individuals.

Advocacy and Awareness

• Charities advocate for policy changes and raise awareness about important issues.
• They influence public opinion and drive social change.

Conclusion

Charities are essential for addressing various social, educational, health, and environmental issues. Through donations, volunteer work, and effective programs, they make a significant impact on improving lives and communities worldwide.

Otázka: Instructions for Fun Science Experiments

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Ondřej Malý

Fruit Volcano

What We Will Need:

• 2 lemons
• Smaller knife
• Cutting board
• Teaspoon
• Smaller tray or plate
• 2-3 teaspoons of baking soda
• Food coloring
• A few drops of detergent (optional)

Process:

1. Take the lemons and roll them a little on the table to release the juice inside.
2. Cut off one tip of the lemon so that it is flat. This will help the lemon stand well on the tray. Try not to cut into the pulp of the lemon, as the volcano could leak.
3. Subsequently, cut off the other side of the lemon, this time cutting off a larger part. This is our volcano now! Repeat with both lemons.
4. Cut out some pulp with a knife and remove the excess pulp with a spoon.
5. Drip a few drops of detergent and food coloring onto the pulp in the lemon to make the volcano more cheerful and lively.
6. Now comes the most important part of the whole experiment. We are activating the volcano! Add 1 teaspoon of baking soda to the lemon.
7. The principle is the reaction of citric acid and sodium bicarbonate, during which carbon dioxide gas is released.

Lava Lamp

Ingredients:

• Tall, narrow glass (e.g., from olives)
• 1 dcl of water
• Food coloring
• 2 dcl of oil
• Effervescent tablet or aspirin

Process:

1. Pour oil into 2/3 of the glass.
2. Add water.
3. Color the water with food coloring.
4. Gradually drop the effervescent tablet into the glass.

Inflatable Balloon

Ingredients:

• Balloon
• 50 g of baking soda
• 1 dcl of vinegar
• Smaller PET bottle (approx. 0.5 l)
• Small funnel

Process:

1. First, take a balloon and fill it with baking soda using a funnel.
2. Pour vinegar into a smaller PET bottle.
3. Thread the balloon over the bottle’s neck.
4. Hold tightly to the edge and pour the contents into the bottle. A reaction starts to take place in the plastic bottle because baking soda and vinegar were used, producing carbon dioxide.

Otázka: Keeping

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Terkusa

The concept of „keeping“ encompasses various aspects of maintaining, protecting, and preserving things of value. It is integral to various aspects of life, from personal well-being to professional success and environmental conservation. Understanding the importance of keeping and implementing good practices can lead to a more organized, secure, and sustainable lifestyle.

Let’s explore the different dimensions of keeping, including its definitions, applications, and significance in everyday life.

Definitions and Meanings

General Definition:

• Keeping refers to the action of owning, maintaining, or protecting something. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that something is safe, well-maintained, and in good condition.

Synonyms:

• Custody, care, safekeeping, guardianship, maintenance.

Examples:

• The keeping of pets requires regular feeding, grooming, and medical care.
• Careful record-keeping is essential for managing finances and legal documents.

Applications of Keeping

Personal Life:

• Home Maintenance: Keeping a home involves regular cleaning, repairs, and upkeep to ensure it remains a safe and comfortable living space.
• Health and Well-being: Keeping oneself healthy includes maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting adequate rest.

Professional Life:

• Record-Keeping: In businesses and organizations, keeping accurate records is crucial for financial management, legal compliance, and operational efficiency.
• Project Management: Keeping track of project timelines, resources, and progress helps ensure successful completion.

Environmental Conservation:

• Wildlife Protection: Keeping endangered species safe involves creating and maintaining protected habitats and implementing conservation programs.
• Sustainable Practices: Keeping the environment healthy requires reducing waste, recycling, and using resources responsibly.

Significance of Keeping

Safety and Security:

• Keeping valuable items, such as jewelry or important documents, in a safe place ensures they are protected from theft or damage.
• Keeping personal information secure, both online and offline, helps prevent identity theft and fraud.

Order and Organization:

• Keeping things organized, whether it’s a workspace, home, or digital files, improves efficiency and reduces stress.
• Good keeping practices, such as regular decluttering and systematic storage, contribute to a more orderly and productive environment.

Preservation of Heritage:

• Keeping cultural heritage, such as historical sites, artifacts, and traditions, helps preserve a community’s identity and history for future generations.
• Museums and archives play a crucial role in keeping and displaying historical and cultural items.

Otázka: Problems of Our Time

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Terkusai

Otázka: Course of the Year

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Terkusai

Throughout the year, the changing seasons bring about various activities, celebrations, and natural phenomena. The course of the year is marked by four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each season has unique characteristics that shape the rhythm of life.

Spring

Nature and Weather

• Transition from Winter: As winter ends, temperatures gradually rise, and daylight hours increase. The snow melts, and the ground thaws, signaling the start of new growth.
• Blooming Flora: Trees and plants begin to bloom. Flowers like tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms emerge, adding vibrant colors to the landscape.
• Wildlife Awakens: Animals come out of hibernation. Birds return from migration, and many species begin their breeding season, marking the rebirth of nature.

Human Activities

• Outdoor Activities: People take advantage of the milder weather by enjoying activities such as hiking, picnics, and gardening. Parks and outdoor spaces become bustling with activity.
• Spring Cleaning: A traditional practice where people thoroughly clean and organize their homes, symbolizing a fresh start and the renewal of life.
• Festivals and Holidays: Spring brings various celebrations, such as Easter, characterized by egg hunts and family gatherings, and Holi, the festival of colors, celebrated with joy and vibrant powders.

Agriculture

• Planting Season: Farmers begin to prepare their fields by plowing and sowing seeds. Spring is the time for planting crops like wheat, barley, and various vegetables.
• Preparation of Soil: The soil is enriched with nutrients to ensure healthy plant growth. Irrigation systems are set up to provide water for the crops.

Summer

Nature and Weather

• Warm to Hot Temperatures: Summer is marked by the warmest temperatures of the year, with long, sunny days and short nights. The sun’s rays are strong, leading to increased outdoor activity.
• Abundance of Flora: Plants are in full bloom, and gardens are lush with greenery. Fruits and vegetables ripen, providing a bountiful harvest.
• Active Wildlife: Many animals are raising their young. Birds sing loudly, insects buzz around, and mammals are frequently seen foraging for food.

Human Activities

• Outdoor Fun: Summer is synonymous with outdoor activities like swimming, sunbathing, barbecues, and playing sports. Beaches and parks are popular destinations.
• Summer Vacations: Families often take trips during this time, visiting tourist spots such as beaches, mountains, and amusement parks.
• Festivals and Holidays: Celebrations like Independence Day, marked by fireworks and parades, and the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, are highlights of the season.

Agriculture

• Growth and Maturation: Crops planted in spring grow and mature. This is a critical period for crop development, requiring careful irrigation and pest control.
• Harvesting Early Crops: Some early summer crops, like strawberries and lettuce, are ready for harvest. Farmers work diligently to gather these fresh produce.

Autumn (Fall)

Nature and Weather

• Cooling Temperatures: As summer ends, temperatures begin to drop, and days shorten. The air becomes crisp and cool, especially in the mornings and evenings.
• Changing Leaves: Deciduous trees‘ leaves turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow before falling to the ground, creating picturesque landscapes.
• Harvest Season: Autumn is the primary harvest season for many crops, including apples, pumpkins, and grains. Farmers gather the fruits of their labor.

Human Activities

• Seasonal Enjoyment: People participate in seasonal activities like apple picking, visiting pumpkin patches, and enjoying fall festivals. It’s a time to embrace the beauty of the changing season.
• Winter Preparation: Families prepare for winter by storing food, insulating homes, and collecting firewood. It’s a time of preparation and transition.
• Festivals and Holidays: Celebrations like Halloween, with its costumes and trick-or-treating, and Thanksgiving, centered around gratitude and feasts, are significant autumn events.

Agriculture

• Main Harvest Period: Farmers harvest a variety of crops, ensuring food supply for the coming months. This includes grains, fruits, and vegetables.
• Field Preparation: After the harvest, fields are prepared for winter. Some crops are sown for the next growing season, and soil is treated to enhance fertility.

Winter

Nature and Weather

• Cold Temperatures: Winter is characterized by the coldest weather, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Snow and ice are common in many regions.
• Dormant Flora: Many plants and trees go dormant, conserving energy until spring. Evergreen trees retain their needles, providing some greenery.
• Animal Behavior: Animals adapt to the cold by hibernating, migrating, or growing thicker fur. Birds fly to warmer regions, while bears hibernate.

Human Activities

• Winter Sports: People enjoy winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, and sledding. Snow-covered landscapes provide ideal conditions for these activities.
• Indoor Cozying: With the cold weather, indoor activities like reading, cooking, and spending time with family become more common. Homes are often decorated with lights and festive decor.
• Festivals and Holidays: Winter is a time for celebrations like Christmas, Hanukkah, and New Year’s Eve. These holidays bring warmth and joy, with traditions like gift-giving, feasts, and fireworks.

Agriculture

• Minimal Farming: Farming activity is minimal during winter due to the cold weather. Farmers focus on maintaining equipment and planning for the next planting season.
• Winter Crops: In milder climates, some winter crops like winter wheat and kale are grown. These crops are hardy and can withstand colder temperatures.

Conclusion

The course of the year, marked by the changing seasons, influences natural phenomena, human activities, and agricultural practices. Understanding these changes helps us appreciate the diversity and cyclical nature of life throughout the year.

Otázka: Different Kinds of Diets

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Karolína

In hospitals and nursing homes, diets for the elderly are carefully planned to meet their specific nutritional needs and medical conditions.

Common types of diets served

Regular diet

• A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods from all food groups. For patients without dietary restrictions to make sure they receive adequate nutrition.

Soft diet

• Foods that are easy to chew and swallow, such as cooked vegetables, soft fruits, tender meats and soft grains. For patients with dental problems, difficulty chewing or swallowing.

Pureed Diet

• Foods blended to a smooth, pudding-like consistency. For patients with problems swallowing or at risk of aspiration.

Therapeutic diets are designed to treat specific medical conditions

Diabetic Diet

• Low in simple sugars, balanced carbohydrates, with controlled portions. To manage blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes.

Heart healthy diet

• Low in fat, cholesterol, and sodium; high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. To support cardiovascular health and prevent heart disease.

High calorie/high protein diet

• Includes nutrient-dense foods that provide more calories and protein per serving. For patients with increased energy needs, such as those recovering from surgery or illness, or those with malnutrition.

Low fat diet

• Limits total fat intake. For patients with gallbladder disease, pancreatitis or certain cardiovascular conditions.

Gluten-free diet

• Eliminates all sources of gluten found in wheat, barley and rye. For patients with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.
• These diets help elderly people get the right food they need for their health. Dietitians and healthcare workers make special plans to fit each person’s needs and likes.

Téma: Travel offices and travel agencies

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Anonym

The origins are connected with an epic travel that an English businessman Thomas Cook organized to take over 500 people by train from Derby to Rugby. The aim of the group trip was to go to protest at an anti-alcohol event… It was around 1841.

Then 4 years later in 1845 he started his first travel office in the world and 30 years later he had branches all over the world. His first mass travel abroad was to organize over 150 thousand people to go to Paris by train for a Great Exhibition.

Thomas Cook came up with tools which are still used today, for example:

• A voucher
• An itinerary
• A contract

The first Czech travel office started in 1920, it became Čedok in 1926, it was a private office back then after WW2 it became national. Since 2016 it is owned by a Polish company Itaka.

Differences between a travel office and travel agency:

A travel office

Sells the product that they themselves create. They do not sell anybody else´s packages (transport, accommodation, good, guide), they sell only their own creations and are in chargé of all holiday. Tour operators look into all aspects of a holiday, they plan almost each and everything. In the Czech Republic are for example Čedok, Alexandria, Blue Style…)

A travel agency

Helps anyone plan their trips, whether it’s individuals, families, or businesses. Independent businesses that focus solely on providing travel services. Offers a wide range of travel services to the general public, including booking flights, hotels, and tours. Aims to make money by selling travel services and earning commissions. Typically regulated by government authorities to ensure consumer protection. In the Czech Republic for example Inviaa, Zájezdy.cz….

In essence, a travel office helps manage travel for a specific group, like employees, within an organization, while a travel agency offers travel services to anyone who needs them.

Last minute

Refers to booking travel arrangements, such as flights or accommodations, shortly before the intended departure date. Travel agencies or websites often offer last-minute deals for those who are flexible and willing to book spontaneously.

First minute

This term is often used in the travel industry to promote early booking discounts. Travel agencies or websites may offer special deals for travellers who book their trips well in advance, sometimes even a year or more ahead of the departure date. These early booking incentives can include discounted fares, room upgrades, or other perks.

Working in a Travel Office:

A travel office is usually found within a larger organization, like a company or a school. People working here help arrange travel for the organization’s employees or members. Their job is to book flights, hotels, and rental cars, and make sure everything runs smoothly for travellers. They have to follow the organization’s rules and budgets, and often work closely with other departments, like finance, to manage expenses.

The clients in a travel office are limited to the people within the organization. This means they have a smaller group to focus on, and they need to make sure everyone’s needs are met efficiently.

Working in a Travel Agency:

On the other hand, a travel agency is an independent business that helps anyone plan their trips. This could be individuals, families, or even other businesses. People working in a travel agency have a broader range of clients to serve, which means they need to be adaptable and good at understanding different people’s needs.

In a travel agency, you’ll be booking flights, hotels, and tours for clients, but you’ll also be involved in sales and marketing. You might need to promote special deals or packages to attract new clients. And since you’re working independently, you have more freedom to negotiate with vendors and find the best deals for your clients.

Téma: Basketball

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): davidor13

History

• Basketball is team sport that was invented in the year 1891 by Canadian-American gym teacher James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. He wanted to condition students and keep them indoor during winter.
• There were only thirteen rules of „basketball“.
• Now, basketball is one of the world’s most popular sports.
• First international game was held in year 1952 in Saint Petersburg.
• Real international organization, that organise competitions and define rules is FIBA. It was formed in year 1932.
• First Olympic games, where the basketball was played, were in year 1936 in Berlin.
• First World Championship was played in year 1950 in Argentina.

Rules 5×5

• Basketball is team sport, where two teams play against each other on the indoor court. The goal is to throw the ball to the defender’s basket, which is 3,05 m above the floor.
• Basket could have 3 different values – behind the 3-point line – 3 points, inside 3 point line – 2points and free throw – 1 point. Free throw throws the player who was fouled during shot.
• After five fouls player must leave the game (6 fouls in NBS).
• Ball is made of leather and men has size 7, woman size 6, and children under 14 years play with size 5.
• Each team has five players on court and 7 on the bench. Each team is managed by the coach.
• Each team can substitute one or all players while the time is stopped.
• Game is divided into 4 periods and each period has 10 minutes (12 in NBA).
• Team, who has more points at the end of the game, wins. If the score is tied, there is an extra time for 5 minutes.
• The limit for attack is 24 seconds and if the team is not able to shoot, them loses the pall possession.

Rules 3 x 3

• Three ex three basketball is very old format long played in streets and gyms across the world.
• First official competitions started in late 2000’s and for the first time 3×3 basketball was played at Olympic games in Tokyo in 2020.
• It is variant where only the half of court I used, and each team has only 3 players on court and one for substitution. Team that has first 21 point wins the game. Shot behind three-point line is for two points and basket inside is for 1 point.  The ball has size 6.

NBA

• NBA – National Basketball Association is a professional basketball league in North America. The league has 30 teams (29 from USA, and 1 from Canada – Toronto Raptors).
• First season was played in years 1946/1947.
• Teams are divided into 2 conferences and each conference in 3 divisions. Each team plays 82 games during regular season and then 10 best teams in each conference plays playoff, that has four rounds and in each round the team must win 4 games to advance to the next round. In the NBS finals best team from east conference face the best team from west conference. The winner is celled World Champion and get the trophy and each player get special ring.

Records NBA

• Teams that have won most titles – 17 – are Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers.
• Golden state Warriors hold record for most wins in regular season – in season 2015/2016 they won 73 of 82 games.
• Bill Russel is the NBA player that has most titles – 11.
• Most points in NBA scored Kareem Abdul-Jabbar – 38.387.
• Phil Jackson is the NBA coach, who has most titles – he won 11 rings with Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers.
• Greg Popovich, the coach of the team San Antonio Spurs, had won most NBA games and he is still active coach of the same team.

Euroleague

• Best team completion in Europe is Euroleague. In this year it has 18 teams from whole Europe, when each team plays 2 times against each other (home x away) aned after that best 8 teams play playoff (1×8, 2×7, 3×6, 4×5). And four teams then play final tournament called Final four (semifinals, final, 3^rd place game). Last two years won the title team from Turkey – Anadalo Efes Istanbul. In this year two Czech players play Euroleague in team FC Barcelona – Tomáš Satoranský and Jan Veselý.
• This competition plays also woman team and Czech team USK Paraha is one of the best teams in recent history – they won title in 2015.

The Czech Republic

• History of basketball in the Czech Republic is very old, because, as I said, first game of basketball was played in the year 1897. Interesting thing is, that it was at grammar school in my town Vysoké Mýto, where professor Karásek showed this game with his students.
• Czech Republic was also one of 8 countries that founded FIBA organization in 1932.

Our best successes are:

• Gold medal at European championship men 1946
• 6 silver a 5 bronze medals from European championship men (last medal 1985)
• Silver medal at World championship woman 2010
• Gold medal at European championship woman 2005
• Silver medal at European championship woman 2003

Best players

• The Czech Republic has five players than played in NBA
  • Jiří Zídek
  • Jiří Welsch
  • Jan Veselý
  • Tomáš Satoranský
  • Vít Krejčí – still plays – in this year in team Atlanta Hawks
• Best players in the history of Czech basketaball are – Jiří Zídek senior, Stanislav Kropilák, Kamil Brabenec, Josef Jelínek.
• In the year 1996 was Eva Němcová named as best European basketball woman player.

My favourite players

• My favourite player is Luka Doncic form Slovenia. He now plays for Dallas Mavericks in the NBS. He is 24 years old, 2.0m height and his weight is 104 kg. He plays as point guard, but his play is very versatile, and he scores a lot of points and has many rebounds and assists and that is why he is my favourite player.

My Career

• Basketball is very popular in our family. My both grandfathers played this sport for their whole life and my mother, and my father played basketball. And all of them were also basketball coaches and my father still coaches young players.
• So, I also started to play basketball when I was 10 years old. At first, I attended basketball classes in our grammar school. After two year we started to play young regional competition in basketball club in my town Vysoké Mýto. Because we had not enough players in my age, I change club and I started to play in Litomyšl, which is 15 km far from my town. When I was 14, I played one year in Pardubice the best competition in the Czech Republic for payers under 15 years. This year I play U19 league for men in Litomyšl and East Bohemia regional league for adult in Vysoké Mýto.
• I mostly play position 3 – small forward or 4 power forwards. I like to shoot 3 pointers.
• I love this game.

Otázka: Sport, games and free time

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): anče

Sports are one of the most popular leisure time activities. Sports help one to keep fit both physically, mentally and help take off some weight. During sports events one can meet a lot of new people. Almost every main city has sports facilities.

There are Indoor sports for example gymnastics, table tennis, boxing, wrestling etc. and outdoor sports are skiing (down-hill, cross-country, slalom, ski jump), sledding, hiking, rock climbing, horse riding, golf, and some aquatic sports such as rowing or windsurfing. We also have winter sports on ice or snow like skating and skiing or summer sports and all-season sports.

The games are usually all-season activities, and they are practised both indoors and outdoors. The most numerous groups of games are the ball games. In other states there are individual games.

Sport in USA

The four famous professional games there are American football, baseball, basketball, and ice-hockey. American football differs from European football mainly in the shape of the ball. The ball has an oval shape.

Sport in Czech Republic

In our country ball games rank among the most popular ones. They especially include football, volleyball, basketball, handball, and tennis.  Ice-hockey is played at a very high level here too. We have many sportsmen who made us famous.

Sport in Britain

The British are sports lovers, and when they are neither playing nor watching games, they like to talk about them. England was also the first home of many popular modern games. In Britain there are a great number of clubs. Football is the most important thing for Britain. The other most popular sports in Britain are golf, badminton, rugby, cricket and tennis.

Olympic Games

Olympic Games continuous in tradition from the ancient Olympic Games that were the most important, largest, and oldest of games

The Olympic Games have existed for about a hundred years. The programme of the games was: running disciplines, hammer throwing, ball games, fencing and wrestling events. Even women were allowed to compete in some disciplines. Today it takes place every four years. There are two parts to the games – the winter part and the summer part – which alternate one every two years. The Olympic flag contains five interconnected rings of blue, yellow, black, green, and red colour on a white field. To signify the beginning of the Games is used the Olympic Flame from the site of the Ancient Olympics in Olympia, Greece.

The modern Olympic Games including sports like alpine skiing, biathlon, bobsleigh, cross-country skiing, curling, figure skating, ice hockey, skeleton, ski jumping, snowboards, speed skating, archery, athletics, badminton, volleyball, cycling, diving, handball, hockey, judo, swimming, trampoline, wrestling and others.

The most successful Czechs in the Olympic Games were, for example, Kateřina Neumannová who won the bronze medal.

Ester Ledecká won the gold in two different disciplines (alpine skiing and snowboarding) in Pyeongchang.

Emil Zátopek is the only Olympic athlete, who won three gold medals in long-distance running events at the same Olympic Games in Helsinki.

The Paralympic Games are the competitions for athletes with physical disabilities. In the Paralympic Games was successful, for example Eva Lemezová which won gold medal in Alpine skiing. The other famous competition is the Goodwill Games.

The first Goodwill Games are held every four years. Another famous game is the World Student Games. The first International University games were held in Warsaw. Ten games are usually included at these Summer Games as football, athletics, basketball, fencing, gymnastics, judo, swimming, tennis, volleyball, and water-polo.