Otázka: Pilsen Region
Jazyk: Angličtina
Přidal(a): Terkusai
BASIC FACTS
- The Pilsen Region is located in the western part of the Czech Republic.
- It borders Germany.
- The region is divided into 7 districts: Domažlice, Klatovy, Plzeň-City, Plzeň-North, Plzeň-South, Rokycany, and Tachov.
- The population is about 590,000 people.
- The capital of the region is Plzeň (Pilsen).
GEOGRAPHY
- The region’s landscape includes the Bohemian Forest (Šumava), the Brdy Highlands, and the Plzeň Basin.
- The highest peak is Velká Mokrůvka in the Bohemian Forest.
- The longest river is the Berounka.
- The region has several large reservoirs, including the Hracholusky Reservoir.
HISTORY
- The region has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times.
- Plzeň was founded in 1295 by King Wenceslaus II.
- The region is known for its historical sites, including the Plzeň Historical Underground and the Great Synagogue.
- The region played a significant role in the Hussite Wars and the Thirty Years’ War.
PRODUCTION
- The Pilsen Region is known for its industrial production, particularly in the automotive and engineering industries.
- The region is home to the Škoda Transportation company, which produces trams, trains, and other vehicles.
- Plzeň is famous for its beer production, especially the Pilsner Urquell Brewery.
SPORT
- The region offers many opportunities for sports and outdoor activities.
- Popular sports include football, ice hockey, cycling, and hiking.
- The region has several sports clubs and facilities, including the FC Viktoria Plzeň football club and the HC Škoda Plzeň ice hockey team.
EDUCATION
- The Pilsen Region has a wide range of educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, grammar schools, vocational schools, and higher education institutions.
- The region is home to the University of West Bohemia in Plzeň, which offers various specializations in engineering, humanities, and social sciences.
INTERESTING PLACES
- Plzeň: The capital city with attractions such as the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, the Great Synagogue, and the Plzeň Historical Underground.
- Klatovy: Known for its Baroque pharmacy and the Black Tower.
- Domažlice: A town with a rich history and the annual Chodsko Festival.
- Šumava National Park: A protected area with beautiful forests, mountains, and wildlife.
- Hracholusky Reservoir: A popular destination for water sports and recreation.
FAMOUS PERSONALITIES
- František Křižík: An inventor and electrical engineer known as the “Czech Edison.”
- Jiří Trnka: A famous Czech puppeteer, illustrator, and filmmaker.
- Emil Škoda: An industrialist and founder of the Škoda Works.
CULTURE AND TRADITIONS
- The Pilsen Region has a rich cultural heritage with many festivals and events celebrating local customs, music, and folklore.
- The region hosts various cultural events, including the Pilsen Beer Festival and the Smetana Days music festival.
- Traditional crafts such as pottery and glassmaking are still practiced in the region.
TOURISM
- Tourism is an important sector in the Pilsen Region.
- The region attracts visitors with its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.
- Popular tourist destinations include Plzeň, Klatovy, and the Šumava National Park.
- The region offers a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and water sports, making it a year-round destination for tourists.
TRANSPORTATION
- The Pilsen Region has a well-developed transportation network.
- The region is connected to other parts of the Czech Republic and neighboring countries by road and rail.
- The proximity to Germany facilitates cross-border travel and trade.
ENVIRONMENT
- The Pilsen Region is committed to environmental protection and sustainability.
- There are several protected areas and nature reserves that aim to preserve the region’s unique flora and fauna.
- Efforts are also being made to promote renewable energy sources and reduce pollution.
- Environmental education programs are available to raise awareness about the importance of conservation.
FILMS SHOT IN THE REGION
- Kolja: Some scenes were filmed in Plzeň.
- The Brothers Grimm: Filming took place in the Bohemian Forest and other locations in the region.
- The Zookeeper’s Wife: Scenes were shot in the Plzeň Zoo.