Pilsen Region – maturitní otázka

 

Otázka: Pilsen Region

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Terkusai

 

BASIC FACTS

  • The Pilsen Region is located in the western part of the Czech Republic.
  • It borders Germany.
  • The region is divided into 7 districts: Domažlice, Klatovy, Plzeň-City, Plzeň-North, Plzeň-South, Rokycany, and Tachov.
  • The population is about 590,000 people.
  • The capital of the region is Plzeň (Pilsen).

 

GEOGRAPHY

  • The region’s landscape includes the Bohemian Forest (Šumava), the Brdy Highlands, and the Plzeň Basin.
  • The highest peak is Velká Mokrůvka in the Bohemian Forest.
  • The longest river is the Berounka.
  • The region has several large reservoirs, including the Hracholusky Reservoir.

 

HISTORY

  • The region has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times.
  • Plzeň was founded in 1295 by King Wenceslaus II.
  • The region is known for its historical sites, including the Plzeň Historical Underground and the Great Synagogue.
  • The region played a significant role in the Hussite Wars and the Thirty Years’ War.

 

PRODUCTION

  • The Pilsen Region is known for its industrial production, particularly in the automotive and engineering industries.
  • The region is home to the Škoda Transportation company, which produces trams, trains, and other vehicles.
  • Plzeň is famous for its beer production, especially the Pilsner Urquell Brewery.

 

SPORT

  • The region offers many opportunities for sports and outdoor activities.
  • Popular sports include football, ice hockey, cycling, and hiking.
  • The region has several sports clubs and facilities, including the FC Viktoria Plzeň football club and the HC Škoda Plzeň ice hockey team.

 

EDUCATION

  • The Pilsen Region has a wide range of educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, grammar schools, vocational schools, and higher education institutions.
  • The region is home to the University of West Bohemia in Plzeň, which offers various specializations in engineering, humanities, and social sciences.

 

INTERESTING PLACES

  • Plzeň: The capital city with attractions such as the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, the Great Synagogue, and the Plzeň Historical Underground.
  • Klatovy: Known for its Baroque pharmacy and the Black Tower.
  • Domažlice: A town with a rich history and the annual Chodsko Festival.
  • Šumava National Park: A protected area with beautiful forests, mountains, and wildlife.
  • Hracholusky Reservoir: A popular destination for water sports and recreation.

 

FAMOUS PERSONALITIES

  • František Křižík: An inventor and electrical engineer known as the “Czech Edison.”
  • Jiří Trnka: A famous Czech puppeteer, illustrator, and filmmaker.
  • Emil Škoda: An industrialist and founder of the Škoda Works.

 

CULTURE AND TRADITIONS

  • The Pilsen Region has a rich cultural heritage with many festivals and events celebrating local customs, music, and folklore.
  • The region hosts various cultural events, including the Pilsen Beer Festival and the Smetana Days music festival.
  • Traditional crafts such as pottery and glassmaking are still practiced in the region.

 

TOURISM

  • Tourism is an important sector in the Pilsen Region.
  • The region attracts visitors with its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural events.
  • Popular tourist destinations include Plzeň, Klatovy, and the Šumava National Park.
  • The region offers a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and water sports, making it a year-round destination for tourists.

 

TRANSPORTATION

  • The Pilsen Region has a well-developed transportation network.
  • The region is connected to other parts of the Czech Republic and neighboring countries by road and rail.
  • The proximity to Germany facilitates cross-border travel and trade.

 

ENVIRONMENT

  • The Pilsen Region is committed to environmental protection and sustainability.
  • There are several protected areas and nature reserves that aim to preserve the region’s unique flora and fauna.
  • Efforts are also being made to promote renewable energy sources and reduce pollution.
  • Environmental education programs are available to raise awareness about the importance of conservation.

 

FILMS SHOT IN THE REGION

  • Kolja: Some scenes were filmed in Plzeň.
  • The Brothers Grimm: Filming took place in the Bohemian Forest and other locations in the region.
  • The Zookeeper’s Wife: Scenes were shot in the Plzeň Zoo.
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