Otázka: Nature in CR and in my city

Jazyk: Angličtina

Přidal(a): Ada365

Nature in my city

I live in Dvůr Králové n/L, it is a highland, rolling and hilly area by a river Labe. Coniferous forests are typical for the region. My city is close to Krkonoše Mountains.

Near the house is a field and forest. In the field is grown oil seed rape or corn. Forest is mostly coniferous and there are most spruces and pines or some larches. Near the place where I live is a huge stream Kastbach, Podharťský pond and river Labe. When I go to the walk with my dog, I go to the forest around waterfalls on the stream Kastbach. There are many waterfalls, the largest is 7 meters high. It is called Sedmimetrák.
In my city is also something like meadows, people plant flowers next to the roads and they don’t cut the grass. The meadows are very beautiful.

Nature in mountains – there are mountains, valley, deep forests, virgin forest, streams, peat land, swamp, flowers and bushes (křoví) and trees (pines).

Nature in ČR – Landscape

Landscape in ČR is really varied. Bohemia is surrounded by mountains. Mountains are on the borders. Lowlands are around big rivers – Labe, Morava, Dyje. It is good for agriculture for growing crops. The longest river is Vltava. Vltava spring in Šumava mountains, flows throw Prague, finished in the Mělník and flows to the Labe. Mělník is confluence Labe and Vltava. Labe spring in the Krkonoše mountains and flows to the Germany. Other rivers are Orlice, Dyje, Odra, Otava, Sázava and Úpa. We have a lot of ponds in the Třeboň. The biggest pond is Rožumberk and ponds are created by a people. The biggest lakes is Black lake and Devil Lake and lakes are natural. Also we have so many dams for example Lipno, Orlík and Slapy. They were built to prevent floods, they are water supply (zásobárna vody) and they are water power stations which produce electricity. We have four national parks Krkonoše, Šumava, Podýjí and Czech Switzerland.

Vocabulary

Animals living in the wild in the ČR

Mammal – savci                                            Insect – hmyz

fox – liška                                                      ant – mravenec

hare – zajíc                                                    bee – včela

badger – jezevec                                           butterfly – motýl

rat – krysa                                                     fly – moucha

stag – jelen                                                    dragon fly – vážka

wild boar – divočák                                       mosquito – komár

wolf – vlk                                                       ladybird – beruška

squirrel – veverka                                         beetle – brouk

brown bear – medvěd hnědý                        Birds – ptáci

lynx – rys                                                       bat – netopír

deer – vysoká zvěř                                         stork – čáp

hedgehog – ježek                                          owl – sova

mole – krtek                                                  hawk – jestřáb

doe – srna                                                      eagle – orel

falcon – sokol

Reptile            – plazy                                                wood pecker – datel

ant – mravenec                                             pigeon – holub

lizard – ještěrka                                             black bird – kos

frog – žába                                                     sparrow – vrabčák

snake – had                                                   swallows – vlaštovka

spider – pavouk                                             starlings – špaček

Fishes – ryby                                                  cuckoos – kukačka

carp – kapr                                                     swan – labuť

trout – pstruh                                                 raven – havran

pike – štika                                                    crow – vrána

salmon – losos                                               goose – husa

duck – kachna

Flowers

snowdrop – sněženka                                    violet – fialka

snowflake – bledulka                                     crocus – krokus

tulip – tulipán                                                daisy – sedmikráska

daffodil – narcis                                            dandelion – pampeliška

primrose – petrklíč                                        water lily – leknín

forget-me-nots – poměnka                           marigolds – blatouch

catkins – kočičky                                            rose – růže

come into blossom/bloom – kvést

Trees            

leafy                                    x                               coniferous

oak –dub                                                        spruce – smrk

beech – buk                                                   pine – borovice

maple – javor                                                fir – jedle

lime – lípa                                                     larch – modřín

willow – vrba

birch – bříza

chestnut – kaštan

poplar – topol

ashes – jasan

aspen – osika

palm, olive tree

apple tree

Crops

corn – kukuřice          wheat – pšenice        oats – oves     barley – ječmen         rye – žito

oil seed rape – řepka olejka              hops – chmel              grapes – víno/hrozny

vegetables –   sugar beet – cukrová řepa                            potatoes

beet root – červená řepa                              carrots

cabbage – zelí                                               onion, garlic

field – pole     meadow – louka

Natural disasters

earthquake – the ground shake

drought – a long time without rain

famine – there’s no food and people are dying

flood – much too much water in rivers

hurricane – a very strong wind

tornado – a rotating wind

tsunami – a huge wave caused by a volcanic eruption

avalanche – a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside

forest fire – large fire in the forest

volcanic eruption – when lava and gas are released from a volcano—sometimes explosively

mudslide – a large amount of mud sliding down a mountain, usually causing damage

epidemic/pandemic – diseases among a lot of people

Weather

Indian summer – babý léto (in autumn)

sleet – déšť se sněhem

Otázka: Slovíčka zdravotnické angličtiny

Jazyk: Angličtina – slovíčka

Přidal(a):  vnl.xf

A |B |C |D |E |F |G |H |CH |I |J |K |L |M |N |O |P |Q |R |S |T |U |V |W |X |Y |Z

Otázka: Education and school

Jazyk: Angličtina – slovíčka

Přidal(a):  Vasha ST

school attendance – školní docházka

school year, term – pololetí, semestr

subjects – compulsory – povinné    x     optional = elective  – volitelné

major – hlavní obor, His major field / area is maths. = He has a major in maths.

timetable = schedule – rozvrh                    lunch break

lesson – hodina, classes – vyučování, lecture – přednáška , seminar – seminář

marks = grades – známky                            evaluation – hodnocení

get straight A´s  – mít samé jedničky

school report – vysvědčení

exam – do exam (in …) = sit for an exam – dělat zkoušku, pass an exam – udělat, succeed – uspět, fail an exam – neudělat zkoušku

write a test (in English / on present perfect sentences) – psát test z (předmětu) / na (téma)

graduate from (university, secondary school) – úspěšně dokončit školu

graduate – absolvent

graduation exam = school-leaving exam = maturita exam

degree – titul   (Bachelor of Arts / Science / Education, Master of Arts / Business Administration,…)

entrance exam – přijímačky                 apply for – podat si přihlášku na          admit – přijmout

pay attention – dávat pozor

take notes – dělat si poznámky

revise – opakovat si učivo

cheat – povádět, copy from … – opisovat od …, bully – šikanovat, be in detention – být po škole

be absent – chybět, cut classes = skip classes = play truant = play hooky – chodit za školu, be late

curriculum – osnovy

school fee – školné    x     scholarship=stipend=study grant – stipendium

class register – třídnice

class teacher, headmaster / headmistress = principle

extracurricular activities = after-school activities – mimoškolní aktivity

equipment: textbooks, exercise books, pencil case, ……

School buildings and school premises – školní areál: dining hall, school canteen, sports ground, playground,  gym, reading room, lab, youth hostel, hall of residence = student hall = dorm(itory), lockers, ….

Education and school

pre-school education – nursery school, kindergarten

primary school – 2 grades

secondary school – grammar school, secondary school of …, vocational school/apprentice center

tertiary education – university, college

training courses

state school    x      private school, church school

The UK educational system

– school year- early September to mid July  – three terms

– compulsory between the ages 5 – 16

– private nursery schools (3 – 5) or nursery classes at state primary school

– primary junior school (5 – 11)

– secondary school (11 – 16) – GCSEs at 16

– (public schools – velmi drahé soukromé školy)

– after 16: may leave school and start work or go on to study (2 years) A-levels or International Baccalaureate   (6^th-form college – maturitní nástavba)

– after 18 – FE (further education) – career based courses or HE (higher education) – universities, colleges and institutes offering studies at degree level

The US educational system

– varies in each state

– pre-school programme / kindergarten (4 – 6)

– grade (= elementary) school (6 – 10/12)

– junior high school or middle school (10 – 14)

– high (=secondary) school (14 – 18) – high school report includes grades (grade point average), participation in extracurricular activities and SAT scores (Scholastic Aptitude Test) – high diploma

• university (5 years) or college (2 years) – higher education depends on high school report, SAT is necessary for applying for university

Branches of study at SPŠE (the Secondary School of Electrical Engineering):

The secondary school (SPŠE) provides a four year education continuing from the studies at primary school. The course ends with graduation examinations (maturita) which enable students to go to universities.

•  Electro technology
  • Computer technology
  • Telecommunication
  • Automation technology
  • Secure and communication systems in transportation
  • Secure systems
  • Electroenergetics
  • Electronic machinery and instruments
  • Power electronics
• Information technology
  • Computer networks
  • ICT in economics
  • ICT in travel business
• Technology lyceum

Branches of study at the Tertiary College:

• Information and communication technology
• Marketing
• Transport Management
• Civil engineering

Otázka: Human body

Jazyk: Angličtina – slovíčka

Přidal(a):  vafinela

Hair – vlasy:

• Barva (colour):
• Blonde (women)- blondýna
• Brunette (women)- bruneta
• Blond (men)- blondýn
• Brunet (men)- brunet
• Grey- šedé
• White- bílé
• Fair- světlé
• Red– červené, rudé
• Ginger/red – zrzavé
• Brown- hnědé
• Black- černé
• Grey-haired – šedovlasý
• Fair-haired- světlovlasý
• Dark-haired- tmavovlasý
• Dye/ colour – barvit
• Highlights – melírované prameny

Styl (style):

• Bald – plešatý
• Bald spot – pleš
• Curly – kudrnaté
• Fringe – ofina
• Ponytail – culík
• Shoulder-lenght – k ramenům
• Straight – rovné
• Wavy – vlnité
• Long – dlouhé
• Short – krátké
• To the shoulders – k ramenům
• Collar–lenght hair – límec-délka vlasů
• Smooth – hladké
• Parting – pěšinka
• Chignon – uzel
• Backcomb GB , tease US – natupírovat
• Bobbed haircut – chlapecký sestřih
• Loose – rozpuštěné
• Braid, plait – cop
• She wears her hair in braids, loose,…
• Draw back/ tie back – stáhnout dozadu
• Twist into a bun – stočit do drdolu
• Curl, frizzle up – natočit
• Hair style, hairdo – účes
• Spiky -ježaté
• Thick – husté
• Thin – řídké
• Greasy – mastné
• Shiny – lesklé
• Fly away – rozcuchané
• Sideboards GB, sideburns US – kotlety

Forehead – čelo:

• Hight- vysoké
• Low- nízké
• Broad- široké
• Wrickles – vrásky
• Wrinkled – vrásčitý
• Wart – bradavice
• Scar – jizva

Temple – spánek

Eyebrows – obočí:

• Bushy – chundelaté
• Thick – husté
• Pencilled eybrows – namalované obočí

Eyes – oči:

• Colour,…
• Bulging – vypoulené
• Small – malé
• Large – velké
• Beady – korálkové, korálkovité
• Penetrating – pronikavé
• Iris – duhovka
• Cornea – rohovka
• Retina – sítnice
• Optic nerve – zrakový nerv
• Pupil – zornička
• Lens – čočka
• Contact lenses – kontaktní čočky
• Eyeball – oční bulva
• Eyelids (oční víčka)
• Eyelashes (řasy):
• Long – dlouhé
• Curly – složené
• Short – krátké

Ears – uši:

• Flat – ploché
• Protruding – odstálé
• Ear tobe – ušní boltec
• Earrings – naušnice

Nose – nos:

• Prominent – výrazný
• Turned up – pozdvihlý nahoru
• Straight – rovný
• Aquiline – orlí, jestřábí
• Nostril – nozdra
• Long – dlouhý
• Big – velký
• Small – malý
• Hooked – skoba
• Snub – tupý
• Flat – plochý

Mouth – pusa, ústa:

• Small – malá
• Big – velká
• Narrow – úzká
• Wide – široká
• Lips (rty):
• Thick – tlusté
• Thin – tenké
• Sensual lips – smyslné rty
• Gum – dáseň
• Tongue – jazyk
• Teeth – zuby
• White – bílé
• Even – pravidelné
• Straight – rovné
• Braces – rovnátka

Chin – brada:

• Receding – ustupující
• Double – dvojitá
• Weak – slabá
• Strong – silná

Beard – vousy, bradka:

• Fullbeard – plnovous
• Moustache – knír
• Bearded – vousatý
• Goatee – kozí bradka

Jaw – čelist:

• Square – hranatá
• Pointed – špičatá

Face – obličej:

• Pale – bledý
• (sun) tanned – opálený
• Round – kulatý
• Oval – oválný
• Long – podlouhlý, dlouhý
• Fat – tlustý
• Angular – hranatý
• Thin – tenký
• Narrow – úzký
• Coarse – hrubý
• With soft features – s jemnými rysy
• With coarse features – s hrubými rysy
• With regular features – s pravidelnými rysy
• Freckled – pihovatý
• Wrinkled – vrásčitý
• Birthmark – mateřské znaménko
• Scar – jizva
• Wart – bradavice
• Protruding cheek-bones – vysedlé lícní kosti
• Sunken cheek-bones – propadlé lícní kosti
• Plain – nehezký, všední, obyčejný
• Make up face – nalíčený obličej
• Cleanshave – hladce oholený
• Cheek (tvář):
• Hollow, sunken cheeks – propadlé, vpadlé tváře
• Rouged cheeks – namalované tváře
• Chubby – boubelatá
• Fat – tlustá
• High – vysoká
• Complexion (pleť):
• Smooth – hladká
• Pale – bílá, bledá
• Sallow – mělká
• Rosy – růžová
• Ruddy – červená, zdravě červená
• Healthy – zdravá

Neck – krk

Nape of the neck – zátylek, šíje, týl

Throat – hrdlo

Shoulders – ramena

Armpit – podpaží

Arm – paže

Elbow – loket

Forearm – předloktí

Wrist – zápěstí

Hand – ruka

• Fist (pěst)
• Palm (dlaň)
• Fingers (prsty):
• Thumb – palec
• First, index finger – ukazováček
• Middle finger – prostředníček
• Ring finger – prsteníček
• Little finger – malíček
• Nail – nehet

Chest – hrudník

Nipple – bradavka

Stomach – břicho

Navel – pupík

• Navel cord – pupeční šňůra

Back – záda

Bottom – zadek

Waist – pas

Hip – bok, kyčel

Groin – tříslo

Thigh – stehno

Leg – noha

Knee – koleno

Shin – holeň

Calf – lýtko

Ankle – kotník

Heel – pata

Foot – chodidlo

• Toes – prsty na noze
• Toenail – nehet
• Big toe – palec

Height – výška

• Tall – vysoký
• Short – malý
• Of average height – nadprůměrná výška
• Medium height – středně vysoký

Size – tloušťka

• Fat – tlustý
• Slim – štíhlý
• Thin – hubený
• Heavily built – těžce stavěný
• Lightly bulit – lehce stavěný
• Overweight – obézní
• Plump – baculatý
• Skinny – vyzáblý
• Well-built – urostlý

Appearance – vzhled

• Erect – vztyčená
• Stooping – shrbená
• Beautiful – krásný (žena)
• Pretty – pěkný (žena)
• Handsome – hezký (muž), mužný
• Plain – obyčejná, prostá
• Ugly – ošklivý
• Scruffy – ošuntělý, zanedbaný
• Good-looking – pohledný
• Gorgeous – nádherný
• What do you look like? Jak vypadáš?
• Who do you look like? Nakoho se podobáš?

Otázka: Jobs and professions

Jazyk: Angličtina – slovíčka

Přidal(a): marketkabal

Otázka: Sports

Jazyk: Angličtina – slovíčka

Přidal(a):  MonKitt

stamp collecting                                          [stæmp kə´lektiŋ]                                            sbírání známek

wrestling                                                          [restli]                                                              zápas(ení)

dressmaking                                                    [dresmeikiŋ]                                                   krejčovství, vyrábění šatů

jogging                                                             [džogiŋ]                                                            běhání (rekreační)

roller-skating                                                  [rəulə skeitiŋ]                                                 jízda na kolečkových bruslích

table tennis                                                     [teibl tenis]                                                     ping-pong, stolní tenis

cross-country skiing                                      [kros-kauntri skiiŋ]                                       běh na lyžích, běžkování

chess                                                                [čes]                                                                 šachy

sailing                                                              [seiliŋ]                                                             jízda na plachetnici, plachtění

painting                                                            [pentiŋ]                                                            malířství, malování

pottery                                                             [potəri]                                                            keramika, hrnčířství

may                                                                  [mei]                                                                smět

be allowed                                                       [bi: ə´laud]                                                      být dovoleno

at the same time                                             [æt ðə  seim taim]                                           zároveň

should                                                              [šud]                                                                 mělo by

must not                                                           [masənt]                                                         nesmět

splash                                                               [slæš]                                                                cákat, šplíchat

opponent´s face                                             [ə´pəunent´s feis]                                           tvář protivníka

bow                                                                  [bau]                                                                uklonit se

attack                                                               [ə´tæk]                                                             útočit, napadnout

change positions                                         [čeindž pə´zišənz]                                         vyměnit si místa

touch                                                                [tač]                                                                  dotknout (se)

both sides                                                        [bəuθ saidz]                                                    obě strany

crash hat = helmet                                         [kærš hæt = helmit]                                        helma

overtake                                                            [əuvə´teik]                                                      předjet, předstihnout

competitor                                                       [kəm´petitə]                                                    soutěžící, závodník

during the event                                             [dju:riŋ ði: i´vent]                                          během události/závodu

without permision                                          [wiðaiu pə:mišən]                                          bez povolení/dovolení

throw                                                                [θrəu]                                                               hodit, házet

carry                                                                 [kæri]                                                               nosit, přenášet

kick                                                                  [kik]                                                                 kopnout

skate                                                                 [skeit]                                                               brusle

numbered shirt                                               [nambəd šə:t]                                                  očíslované triko

weigh                                                               [wei]                                                                 vážit, zvážit

contest                                                             [kə´test]                                                              soutěž, boj, závod

contestant                                                        [kə´testənt]                                                     soutěžící, závodník

leave the ring                                                  [li:v ðə riŋ]                                                      opustit ring

fight                                                                  [fait ]                                                                boj

glove                                                                [glav]                                                               rukavice

hit                                                                     [hit]                                                                  zasáhnout, udeřit

neck                                                                 [nek]                                                                krk

goalkeeper                                                      [gəulki:pə]                                                      brankář

goal                                                                  [gəul]                                                               gól, branka

score a goal                                                     [sko: ə gəul]                                                    vstřelit branku

server                                                               [sə:və]                                                              podávající

release                                                             [ri´li:s]                                                             vypustit, pustit

net                                                                    [net ]                                                                síť

spectator                                                          [spek´tetə]                                                       divák

crowd                                                               [kraud]                                                             dav

referee                                                             [refə´ri:]                                                                          rozhodčí

match                                                                [mæč]                                                               zápas, utkání

beat                                                                  [bi:t]                                                                 porazit

draw                                                                  [dro:]                                                                remíza, remízovat

train                                                                  [trein]                                                               trénovat, cvičit

belong to                                                         [biloŋ tu]                                                         patřit

in fact                                                               [in fækt]                                                             ve skutečnosti

running track                                                   [raniŋ træk]                                                     běžecká dráha

running shoe/track shoe/spike                     [raniŋ šu:, træk šu:, spaik]                                   tretra

racing car                                                        [reisiŋ ka:]                                                       závodní auto

pistol                                                                [pistəl]                                                             revolver

ski                                                                     [ski]                                                                  lyže

shuttlecock                                                     [šatlə´kok]                                                      míček na badminton

basketball                                                        [ba:skitbo:l]                                                    basketbalový míč

basket                                                              [ba:skit]                                                           koš

goggles                                                             [gogləz]                                                            brýle na lyžování/plavání

bat                                                                     [bæt]                                                                 pálka

target                                                                [ta:git]                                                              terč

hockey stick                                                   [hoki stik]                                                       hokejka

fishing rod                                                       [fišiŋ rod]                                                        rybářský prut

swimsuit, swimming costume                      [swimsju:t, swimiŋ kostju:m]                       plavky

golf club                                                          [golf klab]                                                       golfová hůl

Otázka: House

Jazyk: Angličtina – slovíčka

Přidal(a):  MonKitt

house

living room                                                     [liviŋ ru:m]                                                      obývací pokoj

dining-room                                                    [dainiŋ ru:m]                                                   jídelna

bedroom                                                          [bedru:m]                                                        ložnice

bathroom                                                         [ba:θru:m]                                                       koupelna

kitchen                                                             [kičən]                                                             kuchyň

hall                                                                   [ho:l]                                                                předsíň

attic                                                                  [ætik]                                                               podkroví (obydlené)

loft                                                                    [loft]                                                                 podkroví, půda (neobydlená)

cellar                                                                [selə]                                                                sklep

toilet                                                                 [toilit]                                                              záchod

stairs                                                                [steəz ]                                                             schody

floor                                                                 [flo: ]                                                                podlaha, podlaží

ceiling                                                              [si:liŋ]                                                              strop

roof                                                                   [ru:f]                                                                střecha

chimney                                                           [čimni]                                                             komín

downstairs                                                       [daunsteəz]                                                     dole

upstairs                                                            [apsteəz]                                                          nahoře (v patře)

living room

ashtray                                                             [æštrei]                                                            popelník

armchair                                                          [a:mčeə]                                                             křeslo

sofa                                                                  [səufə]                                                             pohovka

carpet                                                               [ka:pit]                                                             koberec

rug                                                                    [rag]                                                                 kobereček, rohožka

bookcase                                                         [bukkeis]                                                         knihovnička

magazine                                                         [mægə´zi:n]                                                     časopis

wallpaper                                                        [wo:lpeipə]                                                     tapeta

cushion                                                            [kašən]                                                             polštářek

fireplace                                                          [faiəpleis]                                                        krb

clock                                                                [klok]                                                               hodiny (pokojové)

coffee table                                                     [kofi teibəl]                                                     konferenční stolek

painting                                                            [peintiŋ]                                                            malba, obraz

vase of flowers                                               [va:z əv flauərz]                                             váza s květinami

kitchen

cupboard                                                         [kabə:d]                                                           kredenc

plate                                                                 [pleit]                                                               talíř

mug                                                                  [mag]                                                                hrníček

cup                                                                   [kap]                                                                šálek

jug                                                                     [džag ]                                                              džbán

saucer                                                              [so:sə]                                                              talířek, podšálek

cooker                                                              [kukə]                                                              vařič, sporák

oven                                                                 [avən]                                                              trouba

stove                                                                [stəuv]                                                             kamna, sporák

spoon                                                               [spu:n]                                                             lžíce

tea spoon                                                         [ti: spu:n]                                                        lžička

fork                                                                  [fo:k ]                                                               vidlička

knife                                                                 [naif ]                                                               nůž

knives                                                              [naivzl]                                                            nože

cutlery                                                             [katləri]                                                           příbory

dishwasher                                                      [dišwošə]                                                         myčka

shelf                                                                  [šelf]                                                                 polička

frying pan                                                        [fraiŋ pæn]                                                      pánvička

drawer                                                               [dro:ə]                                                              zásuvka, šuplík

glass                                                                 [gla:s]                                                               sklenice

saucepan                                                         [so:spən]                                                         rendlík, kastrol

worktop                                                         [wə:ktop]                                                         pracovní plocha, deska

microwave                                                       [maikrəuweiv]                                                mikrovlnná trouba

sink                                                                  [sink ]                                                              dřez

tap                                                                     [tæp]                                                                 kohoutek

fridge                                                               [fridž]                                                              lednička

freezer                                                              [fri:zə]                                                              mrazák

wastebin                                                          [weistbin]                                                        odpadkový koš

washing-up liquid                                          [wošiŋ ap likwid]                                           tekutý prostředek na mytí nádobí

tea towel                                                          [ti: tauəl]                                                         utěrka

cloth                                                                 [kloθ]                                                               hadr

kitchen  paper / roll                                        [kičən peipə / rəul]                                        papírové utěrky

coffee maker                                                   [kofi mekə ]                                                    kávovar

bowl                                                                 [bauəl]                                                             miska

bedroom

bedside table                                                  [bedsaid teibəl ]                                             noční stolek

mirror                                                               [mirə]                                                               zrcadlo

wardrobe                                                         [wo:drəub ]                                                     šatní skříň

lamp                                                                 [læmp]                                                              lampa

dressing table                                                 [dresin teibəl]                                                 toaletní stolek

chest of drawers                                             [čest əv dro:əz ]                                             komoda, skříň se šuplíky

hairbrush                                                         [heəbraš ]                                                        kartáč na vlasy

comb                                                                [kəum]                                                             hřeben

alarm clock                                                     [ə´la:m klok]                                                   budík

bathroom

shower                                                             [šauə]                                                               sprcha

bathtub                                                             [ba:θtab]                                                          vana

washbasin                                                       [wošbeisən]                                                    umyvadlo

towel                                                                [tauəl]                                                              ručník

soap                                                                  [səup]                                                               mýdlo

toothpaste                                                       [tu: θpeist]                                                       pasta na zuby

toothbrush                                                       [tu: θbraš]                                                        kartáček na zuby

get dressed                                                      [get drest]                                                        obléci se

get undressed                                                  [get andrest]                                                    svléci se

put on pyjamas                                               [put on pə´dža:məz ]                                     obléci si pyžamo

take off pyjamas                                                           [teik of  pə´dža:məz ]                                    svléknout si pyžamo

turn on the light                                              [tə:n on ðə lait]                                               rozsvítit, zapnout světlo

turn off the light                                             [tə:n of ðə lait]                                               zhasnout, vypnout světlo

fall asleep                                                        [fo:l  ə´sli:p]                                                   usnout

wake up                                                                          [weik ap]                                                         probudit se

get up                                                               [get ap ]                                                           vstát z postele

ring                                                                   [riŋg ]                                                               zvonit

clean teeth                                                       [kli:n ti: θ]                                                       čistit si zuby

comb hair                                                        [kəum heə]                                                      česat si vlasy

types of houses

detached house                                              [di´tæčt haus ]                                                samostatně stojící domek

semi-detached house                                     [semidi´tæčt haus ]                                        půldomek, polovina dvojdomku

terraced house                                                [terəst haus]                                                    řadový domek

block of flats                                                  [blok əv flæts ]                                               panelák, činžák, bytový dům

building                                                             [bildiŋ]                                                            budova

divide into                                                       [divaid intə]                                                    formálně oblečen

cottage                                                             [kotidž]                                                            chata, venkovský domek

bungalow                                                         [baŋgələu]                                                       bungalov, jednopatrový domek

except                                                              [ik´sept]                                                                         kromě, mimo, až na

estate agent                                                     [i´steit eidžənt]                                               realitní makléř

borrow                                                             [borəu]                                                             vypůjčit si

building society                                             [bildiŋ sə´saiəti]                                             stavební spořitelna

in order to                                                       [in o:də tə]                                                      aby, kvůli tomu

mortgage                                                          [mo:gidž]                                                         hypotéka

rent                                                                   [rent]                                                                nájem, činže; pronajmout, mít v nájmu

landlord / landlady                                        [lændlo:d / lændleidi]                                    majitel/ka bytu, domácí, bytný/bytná

tenant                                                               [tenənt]                                                            nájemník

council house                                                 [kaunsəl haus]                                                obecní / městský dům

council                                                             [kaunsəl]                                                         městská rada

Otázka: Family, appearance, character

Jazyk: Angličtina – slovíčka

Přidal(a):  MonKitt

family member                                               [fæməli membə]                                             člen rodiny

aunt                                                                  [a:nt]                                                                teta

uncle                                                                [aŋkəl]                                                              strýc

husband                                                         [hazbənd]                                                        manžel

wife                                                                  [waif]                                                               manželka

mother-in-law                                                 [maðə in lo:]                                                   tchýně

father-in-law                                                   [faðə in lo:]                                                     tchán

daughter-in-law                                             [do:tə in lo:]                                                    snacha

son-in-law                                                       [san in lo:]                                                       zeť

cousin                                                              [kazən ]                                                            sestřenice, bratranec

nephew                                                            [nefju: ]                                                            synovec

niece                                                                [ni:s ]                                                                neteř

step brother                                                     [step braðə ]                                                    nevlastní bratr

half sister                                                        [ha:f sistə ]                                                      polovlastní sestra

sister-in-law                                                    [sistə in lo:]                                                     švagrová

brother-in-law                                                [braðə in lo:]                                                   švagr

parents                                                             [peərənts]                                                        rodiče

grandparents                                                   [grændpeərənts]                                             prarodiče

granddaughter                                                [grænddo:tə]                                                   pravnučka

grandson                                                          [grændsan]                                                      pravnuk

grandchildren                                                 [grændčildrən]                                                vnoučata

neighbour                                                        [neibə]                                                             soused

colleague                                                         [koli:g]                                                             spolupracovník, kolega

wedding                                                          [wediŋ]                                                             svatba

bride                                                                 [braid]                                                              nevěsta

(bride)groom                                                  [(braid)gru:m]                                                ženich

hug                                                                   [hag]                                                                 obejmout, sevřít v náručí

household chores                                        [haushəuld čo:z ]                                                          domácí práce

do the housework                                          [du: ðə hauswə:k]                                          dělat domácí práce

bake                                                                 [beik]                                                                péci

cook                                                                 [kuk]                                                                vařit

dust                                                                  [dast]                                                                utírat prach

tidy up                                                              [taidi ap ]                                                         uklízet

furniture                                                           [fə:ničə]                                                                          nábytek

polish                                                               [poliš]                                                               leštit

make the bed                                                   [meik ðə bed ]                                                 stlát postel

change the bed                                                [čeindž ðə bed ]                                             převléci postel

lay the table                                                    [lei ðə teibl]                                                    prostřít stůl

sweep                                                               [swi:p]                                                             zametat

do the washing                                               [du: ðə wošiŋ]                                                 prát prádlo

wash the clothes                                             [woš ðə kləuðz]                                              prát prádlo

clean the windows                                         [kli:n ðə windəuz]                                         mýt okna

clean                                                                [kli:n]                                                               uklidit, vyčistit

water the plants                                              [wotə ðə pla:nts]                                                           zalévat květiny

wash up                                                           [woš ap]                                                                         umývat nádobí

do the washing up                                          [du: ðə wošiŋ ap]                                                          umývat nádobí

wash the dishes                                              [woš ðə dišiz]                                                 umývat nádobí

wipe                                                                 [waip]                                                              vytřít, utírat mokrým hadrem

vacuum                                                            [vækjuəm]                                                       vysávat, vyluxovat

hoover                                                             [hu:və]                                                             vysávat, vyluxovat

vacuum cleaner                                              [vækjuəm kli:nə ]                                           vysavač

to do the ironing                                             [du: ðə aiəniŋ]                                                žehlit

iron a shirt                                                       [aiən ə šə:t]                                                     žehlit košili

decorate                                                            [dekə´reit ]                                                      vyzdobit, ozdobit, malovat, tapetovat

take out the rubbish                                       [teik aut ðə rabiš]                                           vynést koš

appearance                                                      [ə´piərəns ]                                                     vzhled

short                                                                 [šo:t]                                                                malý (vzrůstem)

tall                                                                    [to:l]                                                                 vysoký

average height                                                [ævridž hait]                                                   střední výšky, středně vysoký

slim                                                                  [slim]                                                                štíhlý

strongly-built                                                  [stroŋli bilt ]                                                    silně stavěný

elderly                                                             [eldəli ]                                                            postarší, pokročilejšího věku

middle-aged                                                    [midəl eidžd]                                                  středního věku

in his thirties                                                   [in his θə:ti:z ]                                                třicátník

straight hair                                                     [streit heə]                                                       rovné vlasy

wavy hair                                                         [weivi heə ]                                                     vlnité vlasy

curly hair                                                         [kə:li heə]                                                        kudrnaté vlasy

bald                                                                  [bo:ld]                                                              plešatý

fair hair                                                            [feə heə]                                                           světlé vlasy

glasses                                                             [gla:siz]                                                           brýle

bracelet                                                            [breislit]                                                      náramek

necklace                                                          [neklis ]                                                             náhrdelník

chain                                                                [čein]                                                               řetízek

trainers                                                            [treinəz]                                                           tenisky

high-heeled shoes                                          [hai-hi:ld šu:z]                                               boty na vysokém podpatku

wrist watch                                                      [ rist woč]                                                        náramkové hodinky

formally-dressed                                           [fo:mə:li drest]                                               formálně oblečen

checked                                                         [ čekt]                                                               kostkovaný

striped                                                              [straipt]                                                            pruhovaný

plain                                                                 [plein]                                                              bez vzorku, jednobarevný

spotted                                                             [spotid]                                                            tečkovaný, puntíkovaný, skvrnitý

bow                                                                  [bau]                                                                mašle

tie                                                                     [tai]                                                                  kravata

bow-tie                                                            [bau tai]                                                                          motýlek

smart                                                                [sma:t]                                                              elegantní, vkusný

patch                                                                [pætč]                                                               záplata

patient                                                              [peišənt]                                                                         trpělivý

impatient                                                         [impeišənt]                                                      netrpělivý

sociable                                                             [səušəbəl]                                                        společenský, družný, přátelský

adventurous                                                    [əd´venčərəs]                                                 odvážný, smělý, dobrodružný

cautious                                                             [ko:šəs]                                                            opatrný, obezřetný

annoyed                                                            [ə´noid]                                                            naštvaný, rozčilený, rozzlobený

ambitious                                                        [æm´bišəs]                                                      ctižádostivý

talkative                                                            [to:kətiv]                                                         upovídaný, hovorný

quiet                                                                 [kwaiət]                                                                          tichý, nenápadný

lazy                                                                  [leizi]                                                               líný

hard-working                                                  [ha:d wəkiŋ]                                                    pracovitý, pilný

naughty                                                            [no:ti]                                                               nezbedný, zlobivý, neposlušný

well-behaved                                                  [wel bi´heivd]                                                 vychovaný, poslušný, hodný,

cheerful                                                            [či:əful]                                                            veselý, radostný, šťastný

sad                                                                    [sæd]                                                                smutný, nešťastný

selfish                                                              [selfiš]                                                             sobecký

care                                                                  [keə]                                                                 starat se, zajímat se

polite                                                                [pə´lait]                                                           slušný, zdvořilý

impolite                                                           [impə´lait]                                                       nezdvořilý, neslušný

careful                                                             [keəful ]                                                                         opatrný

arrange                                                             [ə´rendž]                                                         uspořádat, zařídit

imaginative                                                     [ï´mædžinətiv]                                                nápaditý, vynalézavý

tidy                                                                   [taidi]                                                               pořádný, pořádkumilovný; upravený

untidy                                                              [untaidi]                                                                         nepořádný; neupravený; rozcuchané vlasy

draw                                                                 [dro:]                                                                kreslit

unusual                                                            [an´ju:žuəl]                                                     neobvyklý

suggest                                                             [sə´džest]                                                        navrhnout

silly                                                                  [sili]                                                                 hloupý

clever                                                               [klevə]                                                             chytrý, inteligentní, bystrý

quarrel                                                             [kworəl]                                                                         hádat se, pohádat se

even if                                                              [i:vən if]                                                                         i kdyby, přesto

get                                                                     [get]                                                                  získat

get annoyed                                                    [get ə´noid]                                                     rozčílit se

herself                                                              [hə:self]                                                                          ona sama

as no one else                                                 [æz nəu wan els]                                                           jako nikdo jiný

wonderful                                                        [wandəful]                                                      skvělý, báječný, nádherný

satisfy                                                              [sætisfai]                                                         uspokojit

kind                                                                  [kaind]                                                             milý, laskavý

mean                                                                [mi:n]                                                               lakomý

honest                                                              [onist]                                                              čestný, poctivý

warm                                                                [wo:m]                                                             vřelý, laskavý

shy                                                                    [šai]                                                                  stydlivý, plachý, nesmělý

forgetful                                                           [fə´getful]                                                        zapomětlivý, roztržitý

reliable                                                            [ri´laiəbəl]                                                       spolehlivý

rely on                                                             [ri´lai on]                                                         spoléhat se, spolehnout se

Otázka: Health

Jazyk: Angličtina – slovíčka

Přidal(a):  J.radova

MATURITNÍ OTÁZKA

Vocabulary

Sádra = plaster cast

Náplast = plaster

Zvracet = vomit

Senná rýma = hay fever

Zácpa = constipation

Krátkozrakost = shortsightedness

Zánět slep. střeva= apendicitis

Bolení zubů = toothache

Otázka: Health

Jazyk: Angličtina – slovíčka

Přidal(a): J. radova

MATURITNÍ OTÁZKA

having regular check – ups – pravidelné zdravotní prohlídky
getting enough sleep – hodně spaní
cycling – jízda na kole
skipping – skákání
body – building – posilování, kulturistika
injury – zranění
hip – kyčel
ankle – kotník
disc – ploténka
ribs – žebra
muscle – sval
ligament – vaz
knee – koleno
back – záda
wrist – zápěstí
sprain – vymknout, udělat si výron
dislocate – vyhození (ploténky)
twist – podvrknout
pull – natáhnout, namoci (sval)
fracture – zlomenina
bruise – modřina, podlitina
graze – zavadit o, škrábnutí
slip – klouzat, vyklouznout
tear,tore, torn – natrhnout
put out – namoci (záda)
sling – šátek na závěs
antiseptic – dezinfekce
plaster – náplast
rest – klid
pain killers – léky proti bolesti (analgetika)
ambulance – záchranka
wound – rána
bleeding – krvácení
ice cube – kostka ledu
fatal illness – nevyléčitelná nemoc
common – běžný
measles – spalničky
tonsilitis – angína
cancer – rakovina
rheumatism – revma
bronchitis – zánět průdušek
flu – chřipka
diarrhoea – průjem
stroke – mrtvice
cough – kašel
arthritis – artritida
food poisonning – otrava jídlem
chicken pox – plané neštovice
pneumonia – zánět plic
migraine – migréna
hearth attack – infarkt
lumbago – houser
appendicitis – slepák
sore throat – bolení v krku
toothache – bolest zubů
indigestion – špatné trávení
cholera – cholera
surgeon ward – chirurgické oddělení
pill – prášek
nurse – sestra
operating theatre – operační sál
maternity ward – porodní oddělení
GP (general practiton) – praktický lékař
bandage – obvaz
midwife – porodní asistentka
casualty – zraněný, oběť
outpatiens – ambulantní léčení
X – ray – rentgen
surgery – chirurgie
mumps – příušnice
rubeola – zarděnky
scarlet fever – spála
to be a scarlet fever carrier – být nositelem spály
otitis – zánět středního ucha
vaccination certifikate – očkovací průkaz
tuberculosis – tuberkulóza
tetanus – tetanus
polio – obrna
smallpox – neštovice
diptheria – záškrt
whooping cough – černý kašel
rabiez – vzteklina
occupanional diseases – nemoci z povolání
to have a cold – být nachlazený
to cough – kašlat
bronchitis – bronchitida
be hoarse – chraptět
lack of apetite – nechutenství
vomit – zvracet
heartburn – pálení žáhy
nausea – navalovat se
indigestion – špatné trávení
constipation – zácpa
ulcer – vřed (žaludeční)
bilious attack – žlučníkový záchvat
jaundice – žloutenka
backache – bolení zad
slipped disc – vyhřeznutá ploténka
earache – bolest ucha
encephalitis – zánět mozkových blan
be dizzy – mít závratě
veneral disease – pohlavní nemoc
typhoid fever – tyfózní horečka
plague – mor
mental disordes – mentální poruchy
nervous breakdown – nervové zhroucení
stress – stres
depression – deprese
insomnia – nespavost
suffer from nerves – nervové poruchy
diseases of the blood system – nemoci krevního oběhu
high blood pressure – vysoký krevní tlak
a heart attack – srdeční záchvat, infarkt
anaemia – chudokrevnost
leukaemia – leukémie
varicose veins – křečové žíly
skin diseases – kožní choroby
rash – vyrážka
acne – akné
eczema – ekzém
itch – svrab
pimples – pupínky
scurvy – kurděje
defective hearing – špatný sluch
allergy – alergie
overweight – nadváha
asthma – astma
diabetes – cukrovka
malignat tumours – zhoubný nádor
drug addiction – drogová závislost
drug addict – narkoman
addiction to alcohol – závislost na alkoholu
die of an overdose – předávkování
break the habit – abstinovat, absťák
hectic life style – uspěchaný životní styl
lack of vitamins – nedostatek vitamínů
polluted environment – znečištěné životní prostředí
unhealthy daily – nezdravý denní režim
insufficient sleep – nedostatek spánku
overworked – PŘEPRACOVANÝ